2 Kings 4:1

Authorized King James Version

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Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the LORD: and the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be bondmen.

Original Language Analysis

מִנְּשֵׁ֣י of the wives H802
מִנְּשֵׁ֣י of the wives
Strong's: H802
Word #: 1 of 28
a woman
אַחַ֣ת a certain H259
אַחַ֣ת a certain
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 28
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
מִנְּשֵׁ֣י of the wives H802
מִנְּשֵׁ֣י of the wives
Strong's: H802
Word #: 3 of 28
a woman
בְנֵֽי of the sons H1121
בְנֵֽי of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 28
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַ֠נְּבִיאִים of the prophets H5030
הַ֠נְּבִיאִים of the prophets
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 5 of 28
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
צָֽעֲקָ֨ה Now there cried H6817
צָֽעֲקָ֨ה Now there cried
Strong's: H6817
Word #: 6 of 28
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 28
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֱלִישָׁ֜ע unto Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֜ע unto Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 8 of 28
elisha, the famous prophet
לֵאמֹ֗ר saying H559
לֵאמֹ֗ר saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 28
to say (used with great latitude)
לַֽעֲבָדִֽים׃ Thy servant H5650
לַֽעֲבָדִֽים׃ Thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 10 of 28
a servant
אִישִׁי֙ my husband H376
אִישִׁי֙ my husband
Strong's: H376
Word #: 11 of 28
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מֵ֔ת is dead H4191
מֵ֔ת is dead
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 12 of 28
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וְאַתָּ֣ה H859
וְאַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 13 of 28
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
יָדַ֔עְתָּ and thou knowest H3045
יָדַ֔עְתָּ and thou knowest
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 14 of 28
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 15 of 28
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לַֽעֲבָדִֽים׃ Thy servant H5650
לַֽעֲבָדִֽים׃ Thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 16 of 28
a servant
הָיָ֥ה H1961
הָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 17 of 28
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
יָרֵ֖א H3372
יָרֵ֖א
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 18 of 28
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 19 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֑ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 20 of 28
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְהַ֨נֹּשֶׁ֔ה and the creditor H5383
וְהַ֨נֹּשֶׁ֔ה and the creditor
Strong's: H5383
Word #: 21 of 28
to lend or (by reciprocity) borrow on security or interest
בָּ֗א is come H935
בָּ֗א is come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 22 of 28
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
לָקַ֜חַת to take H3947
לָקַ֜חַת to take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 23 of 28
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 24 of 28
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁנֵ֧י unto him my two H8147
שְׁנֵ֧י unto him my two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 25 of 28
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
יְלָדַ֛י sons H3206
יְלָדַ֛י sons
Strong's: H3206
Word #: 26 of 28
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
ל֖וֹ H0
ל֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 27 of 28
לַֽעֲבָדִֽים׃ Thy servant H5650
לַֽעֲבָדִֽים׃ Thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 28 of 28
a servant

Analysis & Commentary

Now there cried a certain woman of the wives of the sons of the prophets unto Elisha, saying, Thy servant my husband is dead; and thou knowest that thy servant did fear the LORD: and the creditor is come to take unto him my two sons to be bondmen.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 4: God's compassionate power through His prophet. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 4 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's Miracles of Provision and Life) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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